The Future of Autonomous Vehicles: Challenges and Opportunities
Self-driving cars, once a futuristic dream, are now becoming a tangible reality, promising to redefine our roads and reshape how we think about transportation. As companies like Waymo, Tesla, and Uber aggressively develop and test autonomous vehicles (AVs), the conversation around self-driving cars is shifting from speculative to practical. This transformation in mobility has the potential to increase road safety, optimize urban planning, and revolutionize the transportation industry as a whole . The Technology Driving Autonomous Vehicles: At the heart of self-driving technology lies a sophisticated array of sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence (AI) systems designed to perform all the driving functions a human driver would. These vehicles use lidar (light detection and ranging), radar, high-resolution cameras, and ultrasonic detectors to create a detailed map of their surroundings. AI algorithms process this data, enabling the car to make split-second decisions that...